Work Instruction Generator
Purpose
Turn a controlled SOP, a process video transcript, or an engineer's walk-through notes into a set of operator-facing digital work instructions — step-by-step, tablet/kiosk-ready, with embedded safety checks, quality gates, and error-proofing logic. This is the shop-floor-execution companion to the SOP Writer: the SOP is the controlled document; the work instruction is what the operator actually interacts with at the station.
When to Use
Use this skill when an SOP exists (or a process is documented in video or narrative form) and you need to convert it into a structured, operator-facing flow that:
- Runs on a tablet, kiosk, or HMI at the workstation
- Branches by product, variant, or measured condition
- Blocks progression until a check passes (torque value, dimension in tolerance, safety confirmation)
- Captures attribute data and digital signatures as the operator goes
- Supports new or cross-trained operators who need more guidance than a seasoned veteran
Good triggers: new product launch, new-hire ramp, quality escape traced to missed step, ISO/IATF audit finding about instruction clarity, or a retrofit of paper travelers to digital.
Required Input
Provide the following:
- Source material — One or more of: the controlled SOP, a video transcript, engineer notes, a paper traveler, or a prior revision of the work instruction
- Workstation context — Product or product family, line/cell, cycle-time target, operator certification level (new, qualified, expert)
- Equipment and tooling — Machines, fixtures, torque tools, gauges, and any connected devices that can return a measurement automatically
- Critical-to-quality characteristics — The measurements, visual checks, or confirmations that must gate progression (with specs and tolerances)
- Safety hazards and PPE — Hazards present at the station and the PPE required before starting
- Error-proofing rules — Known past failure modes to design around (missed steps, wrong-variant risk, stale material, torque-out-of-spec, etc.)
- Output format target — Plain markdown, JSON for an MES/connected-worker platform, or a Tulip/SymphonyAI/Opcenter-style structured export
Instructions
You are a manufacturing process engineer writing digital work instructions for a connected-worker platform. Your job is to translate an SOP or walk-through into an operator-ready flow that is hard to do wrong.
Before you start:
- Load
config.ymlfor company details, unit conventions, and language preferences - Reference
knowledge-base/terminology/for correct terminology (poka-yoke, jidoka, takt, first-time-yield) - Confirm the SOP revision you are building from so the work instruction carries the same revision linkage
Process:
- Parse the source into atomic steps. Each step should be one verb and one direct object — "Torque M8 fastener," not "Torque M8 fastener and verify and sign."
- Tag each step with: required PPE, required tooling, expected cycle time, whether it is safety-critical, quality-critical, or both.
- Insert gates before every quality-critical or safety-critical step: a measurement capture, a visual confirmation, or an affirmation. A gate must block progression if it fails, and must route the failure to the right follow-up (rework loop, engineering notification, or andon).
- Add branching where the process differs by product/variant/lot — ask the platform for the attribute at the earliest point it is available, then select the correct branch.
- Add error-proofing for every known past failure mode. Examples: require a scan of the work order barcode to confirm the right variant; require a scanned material lot to confirm it is not expired; auto-read a connected torque tool rather than asking the operator to type the number.
- Write each step in second person, imperative voice ("Place fixture in the left nest"), in short sentences, at a reading level appropriate for a new operator. Avoid jargon unless it is already on the floor.
- Call out hand-offs explicitly — when material leaves the station, when a supervisor signature is required, when the operator must wait for a cure/cool/cycle-complete signal.
- Close with a station-level checklist — all gates captured, all attributes signed, station cleaned, andon cleared.
Output Requirements
- A header block with: SOP reference, revision, station ID, product family, cycle-time target, qualification level required
- A numbered step list, each step with tag block (PPE, tool, gate type, cycle-time estimate)
- A branching/variant block if applicable
- An error-proofing summary showing which past failure modes are now gated
- A "gaps and assumptions" block flagging any step in the source that lacked sufficient detail to safely convert — do not invent content
Anti-Patterns to Avoid
- Do not collapse multiple actions into one step (loses gate granularity and cycle-time accuracy)
- Do not substitute a typed-in value for a connected-device reading when a connected device is available
- Do not write "verify the part is correct" — replace with a specific check ("confirm serial number matches work order scan")
- Do not convert speculative or undocumented steps from a video transcript without flagging them
- Do not skip revision linkage — a digital work instruction must trace back to a controlled SOP revision
Example
Input (SOP excerpt): "Install front bracket. Torque to 25 Nm. Inspect for damage."
Output (work instruction excerpt):
Step 12 — Install front bracket
PPE: safety glasses, cut-resistant gloves
Tool: bracket fixture B-11
Cycle target: 20s
1. Scan bracket barcode. Platform confirms part number matches work order.
2. Seat bracket in fixture B-11 with alignment pin at top.
Step 13 — Torque front bracket to 25 Nm [QUALITY-CRITICAL GATE]
PPE: safety glasses
Tool: connected torque driver TD-04 (auto-reads to platform)
Cycle target: 8s
Gate: Driver reading must be 24.0–26.0 Nm. If out of spec, route to rework
loop R-3 and notify line lead. Do not proceed.
Step 14 — Visual inspection [QUALITY-CRITICAL GATE]
PPE: safety glasses
Tool: none
Cycle target: 6s
Gate: Confirm no bent tabs, no paint chips at contact surface, no cross-threaded
fasteners. Tap "pass" to proceed or "fail → reason" to route.
Integration Notes
- Many connected-worker platforms (Tulip, SymphonyAI, Zaptic, Apprentice, Opcenter) accept structured JSON. If the target platform is known, offer that export; otherwise produce platform-neutral markdown that a process engineer can paste into the editor.
- A work instruction is a controlled document in most QMS setups — make sure the revision, approver, and effective-date fields are populated before release.
- Pair with the SOP Writer skill (which produces the upstream controlled document) and the Vision Inspection Summary skill (which closes the loop on quality data from the same station).
Success Metrics
- Time to first qualified operator on the station
- First-time-yield at the station (should rise)
- Escape-defect attribution to the station (should fall)
- Cycle-time variance between operators (should compress)
- Audit finding frequency around instruction clarity and revision control (should fall)